Hafiz Abdul Rafay Nawaz. “An Introduction to Prominent Orientalists Who Criticized the Qurʾān and a Research Based Analysis of Their Objections to the Qurʾānic Text: قرآن کریم پر اعتراضات کرنے والے معروف مستشرقین کا تعارف اور قرآنی نصوص پر اعتراضات کا ایک تحقیقی تجزیہ”. AL-ĪMĀN Research Journal 4, no. 02 (June 29, 2026): 13–27. Accessed July 3, 2026. https://alimanjournal.com/ojs/index.php/home/article/view/279.