Women Identity Crisis in Pakistan: Application Of Habermas’ Concept Of Identity Deficit

Abstract

Pakistani women are facing an acute identity crisis, a challenge that has reached a critical stage due to socio-political, legal, and institutional shortcomings. This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the prevailing and projected status of women in Pakistan, incorporating legal and constitutional frameworks to identify gaps and propose timely interventions. A qualitative research methodology has been employed, utilizing statistical data from reports, scholarly articles, books, and newspaper publications. Additionally, Habermas’s theory of identity deficit has been applied to critically examine the crisis. The study investigates the role of governmental institutions and legislation in shaping women's identities and evaluates the state’s response to gender-related issues. Findings indicate that Pakistan’s institutional failures, gender discrimination, and inconsistencies in law, ethics, and societal values have exacerbated the identity crisis among women. This issue poses a significant threat to national progress and development, as gender equality is integral to a country's socio-economic stability.

Through the lens of Habermas’s identity deficit theory, the research explores two key crises among Pakistani women: the legitimation crisis, where societal norms fail to validate women’s identities, and the motivation crisis, where legal and cultural contradictions hinder their empowerment. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-dimensional approach, including legal reforms, institutional accountability, and societal change. The study underscores the urgent need for a structured policy framework to bridge the gap between law and practice, ensuring women's rights and identity are protected and promoted in Pakistan.