Reflection of Contemporary Issues in Fahmīda Riyāẓ’s Poetry
فہمیدہ ریاض کی شاعری میں عصر حاضر کے مسائل کی عکاسی
Keywords:
Feminist Issues, Dictatorship, Social Inequality, Rebellion, Identity, Protest, Industrial Development, Extremists, Exile, Linguistic Consciousness, Class Injustice, Motivation, Social NarrativeAbstract
This article critically examines the poetry of Fahmīdah Riyāz, a fearless and revolutionary poet of the 20th century who played a significant role in shaping progressive literary discourse in South Asia. Closely associated with the Progressive Writers’ Movement, her poetry is marked by its bold expression, social consciousness, and defiance against oppression. She challenged societal norms and traditional structures, addressing issues such as gender inequality, political repression, and social injustice.
A central theme in Fahmīdah Riyāz's poetry is her unyielding resistance against authoritarianism and moral hypocrisy. Her verses serve as a powerful critique of the systemic discrimination faced by women, exposing deep-rooted patriarchy and advocating for women’s rights, autonomy, and identity. Through her poetic expression, she not only highlighted women's struggles but also encouraged them to reclaim their place in society as equals.
This study explores how Fahmīdah Riyāz’s poetry acts as a mirror reflecting contemporary socio-political issues, making her work profoundly relevant even today. It delves into her portrayal of female subjectivity, personal freedom, and the broader movement for justice. Furthermore, the article emphasizes how her literary contributions have influenced feminist thought and progressive literature in Urdu.
Ultimately, this research underscores Fahmīdah Riyāz’s poetry as a catalyst for social change, inspiring future generations to challenge oppression and strive for an equitable society where individuals, regardless of gender, can live with dignity, self-expression, and freedom.
