Khawaja Saras and A Journey of Resilience

Abstract

The transgender community in Pakistan, commonly referred to as Khawaja Sara, has only recently begun to gain visibility following legal recognition. Despite constitutional protections, they remain among the most marginalized and socially excluded groups in the country. This study aims to explore the lived experiences, social struggles, and contributions of Khawaja Sara individuals who are actively working as professionals and social activists. It investigates the structural barriers and deeply rooted cultural stigmas that continue to hinder their social acceptance and upward mobility. Using a qualitative research design, this study gathered data through semi-structured interviews with members of the Khawaja Sara community engaged in various sectors. Thematic analysis of the data revealed a range of challenges faced by participants, including discrimination, familial rejection, limited access to education and employment, and social invisibility. Yet, the study also identified significant resilience, coping strategies, and personal motivation that have enabled many Khawaja Sara individuals to redefine their identities and roles in society. The findings highlight how community support, access to education, legal reforms, and personal empowerment initiatives can contribute to the social inclusion and empowerment of Khawaja Sara individuals. This research offers important insights for policymakers, educators, and human rights advocates, calling for the development of inclusive policies, awareness campaigns, and targeted support systems. Ultimately, the study underscores the need to view Khawaja Sara not merely as a vulnerable group, but as active agents of change in the pursuit of a more inclusive and equitable society.