An Exploration of Vēda Samāj and Its Philosophical Teachings

Abstract

The Vēda Samāj was an important religious reform movement of the 19th century. It was founded by Keśab Caṇdra Sen and Śrīdhāralu Naidu with the mission of reviving the true spirit of the Vedic tradition. The leaders of the movement believed that the original message of the Vēdas had been misunderstood and distorted over time. They argued that rituals, idol worship, the caste system, and social inequalities were later human additions, not part of the authentic Vedic teachings. Swāmī Dayānand Sarasvatī shared similar concerns. His primary objective was to return to the essence of the Vēdas, which he viewed as the ultimate source of truth, wisdom, and moral guidance. He addressed not only the spiritual needs of society but also emphasized social reform. He advocated for the removal of caste-based discrimination, the promotion of gender equality, and the expansion of education.
The Vēda Samāj laid the intellectual and ideological foundation for the Ārya Samāj, which became a broader and more influential reform movement. Its legacy continues to shape modern Indian religious and social reform efforts. This assignment examines the Vēda Samāj and its philosophical teachings, highlighting its key principles and reformist agenda. It focuses on how the movement challenged long-standing traditions and contributed to a wider social awakening in India.