An Analytical study of the Balance of Ecosystems: Islamic Teachings on the Harmony between Living and Non-Living Components of Nature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63283/IRJ.03.04/56Keywords:
Islamic Environmental Ethics, Mīzān, Khalīfah, Qurʾānic Guidance, Aḥādīth, Sustainability, Biodiversity Conservation, Human ResponsibilityAbstract
This paper examines the Islamic perspective on environmental balance, emphasizing the harmonious relationship between living and non-living components of the natural world. Islam presents nature as a divinely created and purposefully designed system in which every element functions within a precise order. Through an analysis of selected Qurʾānic verses and Aḥādīth, the study highlights how the Earth is portrayed as a perfectly balanced framework established by Allah. The concept of Mīzān is central to Islamic teachings and reflects the intricate interdependence that exists among all elements of ecological systems. Human beings are described in Islam as Khalīfah on Earth, entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining and protecting the environment. This stewardship entails the ethical use of natural resources, avoidance of wastefulness, and respect for all forms of life. The study also discusses the consequences of disrupting environmental balance, such as ecological degradation, climate instability, and social injustice, and links these outcomes to human negligence and ethical failure. Emphasis is placed on the importance of promoting environmental awareness through Islamic values and practices, including moderation, accountability, and collective responsibility. Ultimately, the paper underscores the relevance of Islamic teachings in addressing contemporary environmental challenges. By integrating spiritual consciousness with ecological responsibility, Islam provides a comprehensive ethical framework that encourages sustainable coexistence with nature and fosters a deep sense of respect for the environment as a trust from Allah.
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