Women in Politics during the Time of the Mughal Empire: Navigating Power and Influence

Abstract

This article provides a glimpse into the dynamic role of women in politics during the Mughal Empire, exploring how they navigated power and influence within the context of a predominantly patriarchal society. The Mughal era, spanning from the 16th to the 19^th century in South Asia, witnessed the presence of influential women who played significant roles in the political landscape. This paper delves into the lives and contributions of Mughal queens, princesses, and other female figures, examining the strategies they employed to wield political power, establish diplomatic alliances, and influence decision-making processes. By analysing historical accounts, court chronicles, and contemporary writings, this study sheds light on the complexities and nuances of women's engagement in politics within the Mughal court. Understanding the agency of these women provides insights into the broader socio-political dynamics of the Mughal Empire and challenges conventional narratives surrounding gender roles in pre-modern South Asian history.