Concept of Morality in Islam And Christianity: A Review

Abstract

Ethics hold a central place in the teachings of both Islam and Christianity, as these religions emphasize the education and cultivation of moral values among their followers. This paper examines ethics through the perspectives of Christianity and Islam, exploring their shared and distinct approaches to moral behavior. In Christian thought, the human being is viewed as the focal point of moral action, guided by the teachings of Jesus Christ, who is considered both God and savior. Christianity emphasizes the dichotomy between good and evil, with Jesus’ teachings providing a clear moral framework for his followers. In contrast, Islam underscores the importance of good manners, personal accountability, and the balance of reward and punishment for one’s deeds. Islamic teachings advocate for justice and fairness within society, supported by a structured legal system designed to maintain social order.

This study is particularly significant as it aims to illuminate the moral teachings of these two major world religions, offering insights into their approaches to ethical behavior. By presenting a comparative analysis, the paper seeks to foster a deeper understanding of how Islam and Christianity contribute to the promotion of universal moral values. Ultimately, this research highlights the relevance of ethics in shaping individual conduct and societal harmony, emphasizing its global significance across religious and cultural boundaries.