The Concept of Reviving Barren Lands and Their Nationalization
غیر آباد زمینوں کو آباد کرنے اور ان کو قومیانے کا تصور
Keywords:
Barren Lands, Islamic Jurisprudence, Nationalization, Land Revival, Public Interest, Shariah Principles, Equitable Distribution, Economic Growth, Land ReformAbstract
The concept of settling barren lands and their nationalization holds significant importance in Islamic jurisprudence, reflecting a balanced approach toward individual ownership and collective welfare. Islam encourages the utilization of unproductive lands through cultivation and development, aligning with the principle of constructing the earth. Prophetic traditions, such as "Whoever revives a barren land, it belongs to him" emphasize individual initiative while ensuring societal benefit.
Nationalization, or the collective ownership of resources for public welfare, is addressed in Islamic teachings through the principle of public interest. The state, as a custodian, may intervene in certain cases to ensure equitable distribution and prevent monopolization, as exemplified by the Caliphate's practices during the Rashidun era. However, such actions must adhere to Shariah principles, ensuring justice, transparency, and the welfare of all citizens.
This study explores the balance between personal rights and state intervention in settling barren lands, analyzing classical Islamic jurisprudence and its application in contemporary socio-economic contexts. It also examines the ethical frameworks and policy guidelines that ensure fair distribution of resources while fostering economic growth and social harmony. The research highlights the relevance of these principles in addressing modern challenges such as land reform, sustainability, and equitable resource management.
