Abstractism: Basic Discussion, Characteristics and Representative Writers

تجریدیت: بنیادی مباحث ،خصوصیات اور نمائندہ لکھاری

Abstract

Abstractism, akin to Surrealism, emerged as a significant movement that transitioned from visual arts to literature, leaving a profound impact on Urdu fiction. It functions as a narrative technique to articulate complex dimensions of human existence, including futility, inevitability, intellectual chaos, and the transcendental. The hallmark of abstractism lies in its fragmented, non-linear structures and symbolic representations, which defy traditional narrative conventions. By creating an interpretive space, it allows meanings to evolve through the subjective engagement of readers rather than offering fixed interpretations. This paper delves into the origins and development of abstractism in Urdu literature, analyzing its core characteristics and the works of its key proponents. By situating the movement within the broader context of global literary trends and regional influences, the study aims to illuminate abstractism's contribution to the evolution of Urdu literary aesthetics and its enduring impact on contemporary discourse. In Urdu literature, abstractism serves as a medium to explore esoteric states, hidden mysteries, and fluid emotions, often challenging the boundaries of conventional storytelling. This paper examines the foundational characteristics of abstractism in Urdu fiction, investigating how its narrative techniques have been utilized to express nuanced psychological and philosophical themes. By analyzing works of representative writers and contextualizing the movement within broader literary and cultural trends, this study aims to shed light on abstractism’s transformative role in shaping the aesthetics of Urdu literature.