A Research Study on the Prophetic Characteristics (Khaṣā’iṣ al-Nabī) of Muhammad ﷺ in the Light of the Holy Qur’an

قرآن مجید کی روشنی میں محمدﷺ کے خصائص نبوی کا تحقیقی جائزہ

Abstract

The characteristics of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), as illuminated by the Qur’an, offer profound insights into his unparalleled role as the Seal of the Prophets and his distinct position in the divine order of messengership. While he shares several essential traits with earlier Prophets such as conveying divine revelation, embodying moral excellence, and guiding humanity toward righteousness the Qur’an distinctly emphasizes his universal mission and timeless relevance. Unlike previous messengers whose guidance was limited to specific nations or eras, the Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH) transcends boundaries of race, geography, and time, addressing the entirety of humankind.

The Qur’an, his supreme and everlasting miracle, stands as the most powerful evidence of his truthfulness and divine appointment. This study explores both the shared and unique attributes of the Prophet’s personality and mission, underscoring the divine wisdom manifested through his life, character, and teachings. It further examines how these characteristics such as mercy, patience, justice, humility, and universality form the moral and spiritual foundation of Islamic civilization. By analyzing Qur’anic verses that delineate his special status and responsibilities, the research seeks to deepen the understanding of his Prophethood’s comprehensive nature. Ultimately, the study highlights how the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) exemplary character continues to serve as an enduring model for individuals and societies striving for moral perfection and divine proximity.